What Kentucky actually pays
A credit that pays out in cash when it exceeds what you owe the state. Close to a rebate for most independent productions.
New to the mechanics? Tax credit vs rebate vs grant and What counts as qualified spend.
What qualifies
Eligible: feature-length films (>30 min), television programs (incl. episodic/miniseries/TV movie/pilot), industrial films, documentaries, and national touring Broadway shows produced in KY. Must begin filming within 6 months of KEDFA approval and complete within 2 years of start. Filming/production must occur in KY; qualifying expenditures must be paid to Kentucky vendors. Excludes obscene material, news/athletic event coverage, and productions that negatively impact the state's economy or tourism. Expenditures to commonly-owned/financially-interested parties do not qualify. Company must certify the production would not occur in KY but for the incentive. 'Continuous film production' status (lifts the 10% per-company cap) requires $10M+/yr budget, $1.5M+/production, 50%+ funding secured, distribution contract per production, 12+ filming days/production, and an apprenticeship/training program or partnership with an accredited KY film studies program.
- Pilot
- Animation
- Commercial
- Miniseries
- Documentary
- Music Video
- Scripted TV
- Feature Film
- Streaming / SVOD
- Video Game / Interactive
Uplifts
Rate bumps that stack on the base program, up to its published ceiling. Uplifts are the most commonly missed money in any program, because qualifying for one is usually a location or scheduling decision made long before anyone is thinking about submittal.
- +5%
Enhanced Incentive County / Resident Labor Uplift (+5%)
Two paths to the +5% (35% total): (1) qualifying expenditures and BTL payroll incurred in a state-designated enhanced incentive county; or (2) Kentucky-resident ATL/BTL payroll statewide (resident ATL capped at $1M/person).
Other state programs
Separate incentives Kentuckyruns alongside the headline program. Each has its own base, rules and application — the rates here are the programs' own, not additions to the rate above.
- 30%–35%
Kentucky Entertainment Incentive (Kentucky-Based Company Rate)
KY-based company status confers a REDUCED minimum spend ($200K vs $400K; $10K vs $20K documentary), NOT a higher rate. The 35% enhanced rate applies only to enhanced-incentive-county spend and KY-resident payroll (see KY01).
Minimum spend: $200,000 KY-based company (feature/TV/industrial/video game/music video, per SB 324 2026); $10,000 KY-based documentary
How to apply
Apply through the Kentucky Cabinet for Economic Development (KEDFA), not the DOR. (1) Pre-application: contact Cabinet staff ~45 days before the target monthly KEDFA meeting to discuss eligibility; staff issues the application. (2) Submit completed application + attachments (script/synopsis, locations, dates, anticipated qualifying expenditures and resident/nonresident ATL & BTL payroll by county, KY records address, proof of funding, distribution info, 'but-for' affirmation, application fee) ~15 days before the meeting — and at least 30 days before incurring any expenditure. (3) Pay administrative fee (0.5% of incentive sought or $500, whichever greater) + legal fees before approval. (4) KEDFA votes at its monthly meeting (last Thursday of month, except Nov/Dec). (5) Begin filming within 6 months of approval; complete within 2 years of start. (6) Within 180 days of completion, submit final script + certified detailed cost report with withholding documentation; DOR calculates the refundable credit and the Cabinet certifies the amount. Contact: CED.KEI@ky.gov / (502) 564-7670.
The rule to remember
Refundable, NON-transferable. Apply via KEDFA before spending. Base 30%, 35% in enhanced counties and for KY-resident labor. $1M ATL pay cap per person.
Common questions
- What is the Kentucky film tax incentive rate?
- Kentucky offers 30% to 35% on qualified in-state spend through the Kentucky Entertainment Incentive (KEI) — Film Tax Credit. It is a refundable credit. A credit that pays out in cash when it exceeds what you owe the state. Close to a rebate for most independent productions.
- What is the minimum spend for the Kentucky film incentive?
- Combined qualifying expenditures + payroll (per SB 324, 2026): KY-based co. $200,000 / out-of-state co. $400,000 (feature, TV, industrial, video game, music video); commercial $200,000 (both); documentary $10,000 KY-based / $20,000 out-of-state; Broadway national tour $20,000.. Falling under the minimum is a total loss of the benefit, not a partial one — it is worth confirming the threshold before locking a budget.
- What uplifts are available in Kentucky?
- Kentucky offers 1 uplift on its headline program: Enhanced Incentive County / Resident Labor Uplift (+5%). Uplifts are usually decided by scheduling and location choices made months before submittal.
- Is the Kentucky film incentive transferable or refundable?
- Refundable — the excess over your state tax liability is paid out in cash.
Verify before you budget. These figures come from our own incentives database and each shows when it was last reviewed — but programs change between funding cycles and legislative sessions. Confirm with the film office, or ask us, before a number goes into a budget.
Compare with
Programs in a similar rate band. The mechanism matters as much as the percentage — a transferable credit at 30% is not the same money as a cash grant at 30%.
District of Columbia
21%up to 35%RebateNebraska
20%up to 35%Refundable creditVirginia
15%up to 35%Refundable creditHawaii
22%up to 32%Refundable credit
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Tracking changes to this program?
We re-verify Kentucky against the film office and the statute, and write when something moves that would change a budget. One email, no cadence you didn't ask for.